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Posts Tagged ‘aquaculture’


Market survey and fish farm

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Posted on Friday, September 16th, 2011. 1 Comment »

Almost a month after arriving in Chiang Mai, students have started to adjust to life in a foreign country, living with host families, communicating in  Thai and the academic and physical rigors of the ISDSI program. So, they were prepared for another busy week, which is exactly what they had. During the week, students went on yet another field trip as part of their Foundations course, this time to Kad Luang (or Warorot Market) in Chiang Mai to survey the market scene.

Kad Luang is the largest and oldest market in the city where you can find pretty much anything from traditional Thai clothing and snacks to modern day electronics and everything in between. Armed with an ever-increasing Thai vocabulary and field journals, students browsed the market selections and prices as well as observed how the market is divided into different sections and the customers that patronize the various sections. They came away with a lot of great observations and field notes as well as some new treats to taste and share with their families.

The busy week ended with a trip to the Northern Development Farm (NDF), a great example of sustainable aquaculture about an hour outside of Chiang Mai. The NDF, an excellent example of a well functioning  NGO in the region, raises and sells tilapia fry to individual farmers and to other NGOs and businesses. In addition to providing a sustainable means of income generation for their customers, the NDF farm also provides worker-training programs, and place of research for those wishing to study aquaculture.

After a viewing the hatchery areas, students engaged in two main hands-on activities: harvesting the eggs and transferring juvenile red tilapia to new ponds. The group harvesting eggs headed to the breeding ponds where staff sectioned off small corners so the fish could easily be caught in nets. Upon catching a fish students checked to see if they were females, and if they were, opened their mouths to check for eggs. Once any available eggs had been collected, the fish were returned to the larger section of the pond (as were all the males and females without eggs).

Meanwhile, the other group took a large net and pulled it across the entire length of the pond to collect the juvenile tilapia in the net before transferring them, via baskets, to a truck and finally to a new pond. Following a delicious lunch of freshly caught and fried tilapia, the students switched groups so that they would all have a chance to try their hand at each skill.

Even though the staff made both of these tasks look relatively easy, students quickly realized how challenging it really is to catch and handle adult tilapia and work together to drag a net across the pond while trying to keep your footing in the mud. By the end of the day, though, all the students had given each job a try with varying degrees of success.

Peter purchases some snacks from a vendor at Kad Luang.

Meredith finds a moment to chat with one of the vendors at Kad Luang to get learn more about the market.

 

After wondering the market and collecting information, Grace and Erin find a good place to sit, observe, and take notes, of the market surroundings.

With treats in hand, the students load up the songtaews to head back to ISDSI.

Pi Toi observes the tilapia eggs as they are stored before hatching at the fish farm.

Andrew shows his aptitude for catching and handling the tilapia as he checks a female fish for eggs.

Not to be outdone by her classmate, Jennica keeps pace with Andrew as she checks yet another female fish for eggs.

Students struggle to keep their footing as the pull the fish net the length of the fish pond

Having made it to the end of the pond students securely hold the net filled with juvenile tilapia until the staff can direct them with the next step in the transfer.

Dan passes a basket full of juvenile red tilapia up the chain.

Roz is next in line as she carries the basket up the steep bank.

Isabel and Brendan work together before the tilapia are passed off to the staff to be transferred to the next pond.

The last step in the transfer process, as students help staff unload the fish from the truck to the new ponds.

Fish!

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Posted on Thursday, September 16th, 2010. No Comments »

The first week at ISDSI students got an opportunity for a field study to a rural development project that raises fish — the Northern Thailand Foundation For Enablement.  The project is a great example of how an NGO can play a pivotal role in sustainable development — helping a large network of farmers be more self sufficient through aquaculture.

The students learned about the fish hatchery, and then go to work helping clear ponds, collect fish eggs (tilapia are mouth brooders), and harvest fish.  They also had a great lunch of VERY fresh fish!

Click through to the photos for more!

Fish in a barrel

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Posted on Wednesday, February 3rd, 2010. 2 Comments »

A friend of ours, Randy Bevis, introduced us to the idea of running a barrelponics system at ISDSI.  Randy runs a development project north of Chiang Mai city where they raise fish for stocking aquaculture ponds in local communities.  We looked into the system, and found a great resource online at F.A.S.T with the barrelponics manual and more information on aquaponics in general. This January on of the ISDSI students from Kalamazoo College, Adam Smith, decided to take on the project, and as part of his J-Term independent study built a barrelponics system at ISDSI, where it is now running with fish (tilapia) and growing vegetables. It is a great small scale system, and we are going to run it and monitor the system to see how we can adapt it to urban sustainability projects — as well as provide fish and vegetables for ISDSI.

The basic idea is to link fish with hydroponic vegetable production, where the fish waste provides nutrients to the plants, and the plants in turn clean the water for the fish.  The only input needs to be fish feed, since energy is taken out of the system in the form of plants and fish.

Here are some photos of the build and an explanation of the system.

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The system before loading in the gravel for the hydroponic beds.

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Adam linking together the grow beds and the fish barrel. The gravel deformed the barrels, so we added a strap to keep them from deforming too much.

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Water from the fish barrel is pumped up to a float tank, and then as it fills a recycled water bottle, it opens a valve (the same as in a toilet) and water flows into the system. This shows the gravel beds and the fish tank.

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The first test of the water flowing into the gravel beds -- the water flows in, and then drains into the fish tank before cycling back up through the system.

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The whole system -- you can see the tank that holds the water, the water bottle that fills and empties to trigger the valve opening, and the pipes into the grow beds. You can also see the vegetables starting to grow in the gravel beds.

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Before the vegetables were big enough to clean the water, Adam found the ammonia levels going up, so we went to the Ping River and pulled out some water hyacynth to help filter the water. (Lydia was more than willing to get her hands dirty and wet...)

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The float tank with water hyacynth and water lettuce helping filter the water. We can pull these out as the vegetables get bigger.

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Adam explaining the system to students at ISDSI.

Congratulations to Adam on a job well done!

Fish in a barrel

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Posted on Wednesday, October 7th, 2009. No Comments »
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The system.

Last week at the Asia ECHO conference I was talking with a colleague who runs a fish hatchery and development project supporting villagers farming tilapia fish.  We’ve been looking for some projects to do at ISDSI, specifically related to urban sustainability since our office is, after all, located in the city of Chiang Mai.  He mentioned “barrel-ponics” as a way to do it in an urban setting, so I jumped on google at the break and looked it up.

So I found the website F.A.S.T. and the manual for building a barrel-ponics system, along with lots of great information elsewhere online. The author of the manual, Travis W. Hughey writes:

First let me explain that you do not have to have a college degree to be successful with aquaponics on the home level.  Just like you do not have to understand the chemical process that goes on during combustion in the engine of your car to successfully operate it you do not need to fully understand the complexities of the biochemistry involved in aquaponics.  You do need to know a few things though just as you do to operate your car.  If you get the chance to attend an aquaponics course or seminar I highly recommend it.  If not there is always the school of hard knocks.  Just be sure you start small.  That’s what this manual is all about.

That sounds about right for us!

The system is great — fish supply nutrients to plants, which then filter the water for the fish.  Built using simple technology, this could easily be built in Thailand in urban areas using local resources and know-how. It would be easy enough to hook the pump up to a small solar cell and battery.

So we’re hoping to start one at ISDSI, and hopefully as a student project which we could then monitor and learn from.  We’re also working on a worm bin as well as urban chickens.  We’ll keep you posted!